Sunday, March 27, 2016

Week 5- What I am experiencing and what it has made me think about

What I have experienced...
I have met numerous great people in my placement, staff and children.
The staff environment outside of the classroom is one that I hope I have when I begin my career. They are very helpful and supportive of each other and communicate well.
I have seen good days and bad... and by that I mean days when the children in my class are "on" and days when the children in my class are "off". I did expect this because everyone has a bad day... but my experience so far is that when the children are having an "off" day, I have to be "on", whether I showed up like that or not. The "off" days are the days the children need my attention and care the most and if someone would have showed me what an "off" day looked like before I began my experience I probably would have said, "No thanks. I can't do that. I am not strong enough". As it turns out though, I am. "Off" days make me feel stronger, more patient, accomplished, and happier for pushing through the day one activity at a time and not just giving up on the children and saying, "Fine. Drink your milk through your nose while you're running down the hallway". That example was a little extreme, but still.
I have found what seems like will always be my biggest struggle; enforcing rules that I don't believe in.  Just a few examples...
During circle time, the children must sit crisscross apple sauce. There are some cases in which I understand why this would be a rule... like one child does not have very much core strength and sitting crisscross helps build that strength. It is when the children get excited about something so they sit up on their knees, or the kids that need to move more want to stretch their legs out in front of them, that I find it difficult to enforce the crisscross applesauce rule. I honestly do not see a reason why a children should not be allowed to sit on their knees if they are listening.
During recess when we go to the gym, the rule is that the children must run 4 laps on the blue line. The blue line I understand to be a safety rule so the children don't run over someone else playing. However, the 4 laps rule is strict. I assume the idea that the children should run about 4 laps to release some energy and help them stay calm throughout the rest of the day but at some point the reason for running laps became lost and the rule stuck. So all of the children must run 4 laps. Period. They cannot play until they have ran their 4 laps. Some children are very calm and don't need to release so much energy just to sit still during circle time after recess and some kids could probably run 10 laps and still have a crazy amount of energy.
The topic I have chosen for my final project is about how children with incarcerated parents are effected academically and ways a teacher can help. I'm working on this with Karen. I chose this topic because a few of the children in my class have one or both parents that are in and out of jail. However, these children don't usually act the same. Some lash out in anger for small reasons and others don't seem to be physical when they are angry. I wonder if it has anything to do with when their parents get out of jail or when they go back.

Sunday, March 20, 2016

Field Experience Week 4

I have three goals that I am currently working on.
1. Use a more neutral tone with the students
2. Be more proactive to prevent behavioral outbursts and issues
3. Relate what the students are doing during recess and choice time to their lives outside of school.

I created my first goal because I have noticed that I use a different tone with the students than I do with adults. The tone that I use is higher pitched and to me it seems like when I talk to the students that I am degrading them and what they do when I use this higher pitch. For example, "You picked up all of your materials the first time I asked, I really appreciate that". In a normal tone that I would use with an adult would seem fine but when I use a higher pitch it seems like I am actually saying, "Wow you actually picked up your materials. It's about time"! This is not how I mean to sound when I talk with the children, because I really do appreciate their work. Lately, I have been working on this by thinking about what I am going to say and how I should say it in a neutral tone so I don't offend the students or degrade what they are doing. It is harder than I thought it would be because my natural instinct is to use a baby voice... the voice that everyone has when they talk to babies, young children, and cute pets. I have been able to make some progress though but I am still working on it.

I created my second goal because many of the students I am working with have behavioral issues and the majority of the time they are being punished for their outbursts. To try and lessen the punishment the children receive I wanted to be proactive. I have noticed some routine outbursts that happen almost everyday as a reaction to the same triggers. Therefore, I have started using reminders for these students about what they will be doing, should be doing, and what to expect so they don't get so overwhelmed by their emotions. For example, one child likes to talk in the hallway, but the rule is there is no talking in the hallway. If the children talk in the hallway they have to sit out of recess or choice time for a minute. To prevent this one specific child from loosing minutes during choice time, I walk next to him in the hallway and whenever he wants to start talking I quietly remind him about the rule and that he can tell me when we get back to the classroom. This has helped the child a lot and is just one example of how well my second goal is going.

My third goal has not progressed very well yet. To achieve this goal, I have created blank booklets with the students' names on them and sent them home with a letter about family engagement, asking the families to create a booklet about their child and their lives. I wanted to start with this activity so I could see what and who is important to each child so I can relate what they are doing at school to their home lives. So far, none of the booklets have been returned.

The classroom I have been observing does not use a set curriculum. My host teacher mentioned that she previously used Handwriting Without Tears as a curriculum but has drifted away from it. The Handwriting Without Tears that was used is not for developmentally delayed preschoolers so my host teacher believes it does not apply to her class very well. My host teacher does use direct instruction for all lessons the children learn however. This approach differs from what I have learned in the education program at IU. My first impression is that I am not completely comfortable with direct instruction all of the time with such young children. My experience so far has taught me how to implement direct instruction though, which I have not had much experience with at IU. There are a few areas in which I am struggling with. Reading for example, is somewhat degraded. A read- aloud happens once every few weeks and is very fast paced with no student interaction allowed. This is a struggle for me because read- alouds to me are supposed to be interactive and about discussion with the children rather than getting through the book as quickly as possible. I have had the opportunity to do a read- aloud with the students and I allowed as much discussion as possible and stopped frequently to ask questions that I thought would get the kids talking.

Friday, March 4, 2016

Coaching(Supporting) my Host teacher

Coaching/ supporting my host teacher means observing the classroom, the children's behaviors in it, and the methods my teacher uses with them to handle any issues that arise such as behavior problems, transitions and problem solving between students.

Towards the end of the day we play a game about letters. One student has difficulty understanding that he cannot win the game every day and he expresses his anger in a violent way. This is a situation that my host teacher has tried to manage many different ways. All of which include her explaining to the child that he cannot win every day and that he will have another chance the next day. Unfortunately, this alone has not been enough to keep the student calm. As a coach, I would recommend using a reminder at the beginning of the game each day by talking about the class as a team and when the game is over, they all win. At the beginning of these conversations I would even say to try and dig deeper and talk about what a team means and how to cheer each other on and be proud of your team. This may help the child understand that even though he doesn't specifically get to chose the letter that wins the game, his team/ class still wins. During the game I would encourage my host teacher to make references to the team like cheering on each teammate at the board and celebrating when they win. If the child still has anger at the end of the game I would recommend my host teacher getting down eye level with the student and trying to calm him down. Once he is calm, she should explain why his reaction is not acceptable and how he can deal with his emotions next time.

Transitions normally go well for the students in the class except one child. Sometimes he will willingly line up but other times he refuses, especially after choice time. Instead of cleaning up the area he played in, he wants to continue playing. My host teacher has always rang a bell at the end of choice time to signify it is time to clean up and she announces it's time to clean up. This is a great method to use but because one student is having difficulty, I would recommend taking further steps to help him understand that choice time is over. Giving the children a warning before ringing the bell may help with this transition. 5 minutes, 3 minutes, and 1 minute before she rings the bell she could give a short reminder that it is almost time to clean up. This will allow the students to finish what they are doing and they will be more willing to put their toys up when it is time.

At the beginning of the day, the children come in and are expected to take their coats and backpacks off and put them in their cubby. Some students doddle around and take a long time before they decide to take their stuff off. This has just always been part of their routine and my host teacher usually just waits for them to get into the room. However, I believe starting the day off inside the classroom with a more engaging and fun activity would really encourage the kids to get their stuff put into their cubbys and come into the room without waiting a long amount of time.

Just as a reminder, I have only been in my preschool setting for 3 weeks and I am not certified as a preschool teacher or a coach. These are merely just recommendations that I have read about or seen work in other scenarios.